The Influence of Ethanolic Extract of Brazilian Green Propolis Gel on Hygiene and Oral Microbiota in Patients after Mandible Fractures
Table 1
Mean values and standard deviations (SD) of oral hygiene (OHI, API) and sulcus bleeding indexes (SBI) in studied groups of patients.
Parameter
Study group CA ()
Study group CC ()
Average
(Range)
SD
Average
(Range)
SD
API I
55.69
(42–100)
27.50
51.31
(28.5–83)
17.44
API II
43.02
(31–75)
20.35
43.95
(26–69.5)
13.56
API III
31.85
(23–50)
14.89
36.98
(21.7–65)
12.36
SBI I
1.32
0–0.5 (0%)
0.60
1.21
0–0.5 (0%)
0.70
0.5–1.5 (56%)
0.5–1.5 (73%)
1.5–2.5 (44%)
1.5–2.5 (27%)
SBI II
1.03
0–0.5 (0%)
0.49
1.21
0–0.5 (7%)
0.59
0.5–1.5 (75%)
0.5–1.5 (73%)
1.5–2.5 (25%)
1.5–2.5 (20%)
SBI III
0.77
0–0.5 (19%)
0.44
0.94
0–0.5 (13%)
0.54
0.5–1.5 (81%)
0.5–1.5 (80%)
1.5–2.5 (0%)
1.5–2.5 (7%)
OHI I
1.45
0–0.5 (0%)
0.61
1.26
0–0.5 (6.5%)
0.43
0.5–1.5 (69%)
0.5–1.5 (67%)
1.5–2.5 (25%)
1.5–2.5 (20%)
2.5–3.5 (6%)
2.5–3.5 (6.5%)
OHI II
1.03
0–0.5 (0%) 0.5–1.5 (75%) 1.5–2.5 (25%)
0.44
1.02
0–0.5 (6.7%)
0.38
0.5–1.5 (80%)
1.5–2.5 (6.7%)
2.5–3.5 (6.7%)
OHI III
0.70
0–0.5 (37.5%)
0.27
0.83
0–0.5 (13.2%)
0.38
0.5–1.5 (56%)
0.5–1.5 (73.5%)
1.5–2.5 (6.5%)
1.5–2.5 (13.2%)
I: first visit, day 1 after the surgery (before CA or CC gel application, baseline). II: second visit, day 8 after the surgery. III: third visit, day 22 after the surgery (following CC or CA gel application, final assessment).
