Research Article

Epidemic Profile of Maternal Syphilis in China in 2013

Table 1

Demographic characteristics of pregnant women with syphilis infection in China in 2013, by region.

Characteristic TotalRegion value
EasternCentral Western

Maternal age (years)
 <201138 (7.2%)437 (6.6%)221 (5.8%)480 (8.8%)<0.001
 20–3412627 (79.5%)5310 (80.2%)3072 (80.9%)4245 (77.6%)
 ≥352119 (13.3%)872 (13.2%)505 (13.3%)742 (13.6%)
Ethnicity
 Han13100 (82.5%)6229 (94.1%)3558 (93.7%)3313 (60.6%)<0.001
 Minority2784 (17.5%)390 (5.9%)240 (6.3%)2154 (39.4%)
Residency status
 Local resident12170 (76.6%)4233 (64.0%)3304 (87.0%)4633 (84.7%)<0.001
 Migrating people3714 (23.4%)2386 (36.0%)494 (13.0%)834 (15.3%)
Marital status
 Single643 (4.0%)406 (6.1%)95 (2.5%)142 (2.6%)<0.001
 First married13658 (86.0%)5662 (85.5%)3339 (87.9%)4657 (85.2%)
 Remarried1267 (8.0%)397 (6.0%)302 (8.0%)568 (10.4%)
 Cohabitated235 (1.5%)105 (1.6%)47 (1.2%)83 (1.5%)
 Divorced/widowed81 (0.5%)49 (0.7%)15 (0.4%)17 (0.3%)
Education
 Primary or lower2982 (18.8%)955 (14.4%)469 (12.3%)1558 (28.5%)<0.001
 Junior middle school8290 (52.2%)3313 (50.1%)2166 (57.0%)2811 (51.4%)
 Senior middle school2921 (18.4%)1441 (21.8%)743 (19.6%)737 (13.5%)
 College or above896 (5.6%)502 (7.6%)191 (5.0%)203 (3.7%)
 Unknown795 (5.0%)408 (6.2%)229 (6.0%)158 (2.9%)
Occupation
 Farmers5828 (36.7%)1315 (19.9%)1294 (34.1%)3219 (58.9%)<0.001
 Housewife/unemployed6521 (41.1%)3477 (52.5%)1630 (42.9%)1414 (25.9%)
 Others3535 (22.3%)1827 (27.6%)874 (23.0%)834 (15.3%)
Gravidity
 14065 (25.6%)1571 (23.7%)1200 (31.6%)1294 (23.7%)<0.001
 2-38637 (54.4%)3656 (55.2%)1953 (51.4%)3028 (55.4%)
 >33182 (20.0%)1392 (21.0%)645 (17.0%)1145 (20.9%)
Parity
 05289 (33.3%)2302 (34.8%)1331 (35.0%)1656 (30.3%)<0.001
 1-29778 (61.6%)4013 (60.6%)2331 (61.4%)3434 (62.8%)
 >3817 (5.1%)304 (4.6%)136 (3.6%)377 (6.9%)
First antenatal care (gestational weeks)
 ≤14 6379 (40.2%)2556 (38.6%)1687 (44.4%)2136 (39.1%)<0.001
 15–284175 (26.3%)2003 (30.3%)824 (21.7%)1348 (24.7%)
 29–372007 (12.6%) 849 (12.8%) 431 (11.3%) 727 (13.3%)
 >372665 (16.8%)861 (13.0%)718 (18.9%)1086 (19.9%)
 Unknown658 (4.1%)350 (5.3%)138 (3.6%)170 (3.1%)

Values are given as number (percentage) unless otherwise indicated.