Synergistic Effects of Six Chronic Disease Pairs on Decreased Physical Activity: The SMILE Cohort Study

Table 2

Inclusion/exclusion of chronic disease pairs based on the prevalence of each chronic disease pair in 3386 participants.

= excluded < 10; = 52 included disease pairs

Chronic respiratory disease

Cardiovascular disease

Severe bowel disease

Liver disease

Severe kidney disease

Diabetes mellitus

Cancer

Epilepsy

Migraine

Neurological disorders and stroke

Inflammatory joint disease

Rheumatoid arthritis

Osteoarthritis of knees, hips, and hands

Severe back problems

Cardiovascular disease

47^‡

Severe bowel disease

10^‡

6^†

Liver disease

3^†

3^†

0^†

Severe kidney disease

10^‡

6^†

1^†

1^†

Diabetes mellitus

40^‡

37^‡

5^†

4^†

6^†

Cancer

12^‡

15^‡

4^†

2^†

6^†

11^†

Epilepsy

5^†

3^†

0^†

0^†

0^†

4^†

3^†

Migraine

15^‡

14^‡

12^‡

2^†

2^†

4^†

9^†

3^†

Neurological disorders and stroke

10^‡

14^‡

3^†

0^†

0^†

7^†

2^†

2^†

5^†

Inflammatory joint disease

40^‡

40^‡

15^‡

8^†

8^†

33^‡

11^‡

3^†

22^‡

12^‡

Rheumatoid arthritis

24^‡

19^‡

6^†

3^†

3^†

13^‡

5^†

1^†

11^‡

8^†

73^‡

Osteoarthritis of knees, hips, and hands

114^‡

86^‡

30^‡

20^‡

20^‡

73^‡

19^‡

9^†

61^‡

20^‡

194^‡

87^‡

Severe back problems

82^‡

64^‡

25^‡

6^†

6^†

35^‡

12^‡

8^†

47^‡

14^‡

109^‡

54^‡

259^‡

Persistent injury due to an accident

18^‡

18^‡

3^†

2^†

2^†

12^‡

3^†

1^†

14^‡

2^†

17^‡

7^†

53^‡

42^‡