Reference Values of Flexion and Supination in the Elbow Joint of a Cohort without Shoulder Pathologies

Table 1

The elbow position at 90° flexion and 0° extension in comparison to the forearm position results in a total of 8 different initial test positions.

Abbreviation	90_0	90_45	90_90	90_135	0_0	0_45	0_90	0_135
Elbow flexion	90°	90°	90°	90°	0°	0°	0°	0°
Forearm position in relation to 90° pronation	0°supination	45°supination	90°supination	135°supination	0°supination	45°supination	90°supination	135°supination