What Each Clinical Anatomist Has to Know about Left Renal Vein Entrapment Syndrome (Nutcracker Syndrome): A Review of the Most Important Findings

<div>Three-dimensional computed tomography reconstruction of the abdominal arteries (CT-64-row MDCT scanner, Light-Speed VCT, GE, Waukesha, Wisconsin, US). Ao: abdominal aorta, CT: celiac trunk, IVC: inferior vena cava, LRA: left renal artery, LRV: left renal vein (retroaortic), and SMA: superior mesenteric artery.</div>

BioMed Research International

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Figure 3: What Each Clinical Anatomist Has to Know about Left Renal Vein Entrapment Syndrome (Nutcracker Syndrome): A Review of the Most Important Findings 

Figure 3 | What Each Clinical Anatomist Has to Know about Left Renal Vein Entrapment Syndrome (Nutcracker Syndrome): A Review of the Most Important Findings 