Endovascular Treatment for Acute Thromboembolic Occlusion of the Superior Mesenteric Artery and the Outcome Comparison between Endovascular and Open Surgical Treatments: A Retrospective Study
Table 2
Basic characteristics and perioperative biochemical parameters between endovascular and open surgical treatment groups.
Variable
All patients
Endovascular group
Open surgery
()
()
group ()
Age (year)
0.32
1.01
Male (%/)
63.3 (20)
66.7 (12)
58.30 (7)
0.71
Etiology (%/)
<0.05
Embolic
70% (21)
83.3% (15)
50% (6)
Thrombotic
30% (9)
16.7% (3)
50% (6)
Comorbidity (%/)
Hypertension
50% (15)
33.3% (6)
75% (9)
0.06
Diabetes mellitus
13.3% (4)
11.1% (2)
16.6% (2)
0.68
Chronic renal failure
6.7% (2)
11.1% (2)
0
0.5
Peripheral arterial disease
20% (6)
16.7% (3)
25% (3)
0.66
Atrial fibrillation
53.33% (16)
50% (9)
58.33% (7)
0.72
Rheumatic heart disease
20% (6)
27.78% (5)
8.33% (1)
0.36
Active smoking
16.6% (5)
11.1% (2)
25% (3)
0.364
Previous myocardial infarction
3.33% (1)
0
8.33% (1)
0.4
History of thrombotic event
3.33% (1)
0
8.33% (1)
0.4
Abdominal pain (%/)
96.67% (29)
94.44% (17)
100% (12)
1.0
Nausea (%/)
76.7% (23)
88.89% (16)
58.3% (7)
0.08
Emesis (%/)
46.67% (14)
55.55% (10)
33.33% (4)
0.28
Bloating (%/)
60% (18)
61.11% (11)
58.33% (7)
1.0
Bloody diarrhea (%/)
40% (12)
55.55% (10)
16.67% (2)
0.06
Intestinal obstruction (%/)
20% (5)
11.11% (2)
25% (3)
0.36
WBC count (103/dL)
0.198
1.3
Blood urea nitrogen (IQR) (mg/dL)
7.2 (5.3–8.7)
7.1 (5.7–8.6)
8.0 (5.0–8.8)
0.82
0.23
Creatinine (mg/dL)
0.661
0.44
Potassium (mg/dL)
0.49
0.7
pH
0.512
0.67
Aspartate transaminase (IQR) (U/L)
30 (19.0–45.3)
32.5 (20–51)
28 (18.3–42.5)
0.785
0.28
Alanine transaminase (IQR) (U/L)
20.5 (15.5–44)
21.5 (18.5–4.8)
20 (11–39)
0.26
1.2
Lactate (IQR) (mmol/L)
2.6 (1.6–3.7)
2.0 (1.3–3.3)
3.0 (2.0–4.0)
0.347
0.96
Maxim lactate (IQR) (mmol/L)
2.6 (2.0–4.0)
2.3 (1.7–3.3)
3.5 (2.0–4.8)
0.125
1.6
D-dimer (mg/L)
0.831
0.22
Fibrinogen (g/L)
0.053
2.02
WBC, white blood cell; IQR, Interquartile range; denotes comparisons between endovascular therapy and open surgical therapy.
