Clinical Study

Do Tonic Itch and Pain Stimuli Draw Attention towards Their Location?

Table 1

Total scores of self-reported questionnaires .

Mean score ± SDRange

Level of spontaneous itch at baseline0.2 ± 0.50.0–2.0
Level of spontaneous pain at baseline0.2 ± 0.40.0–2.0
Level of fatigue at baseline1.8 ± 1.30.0–5.5
Affect
 Anxiety (HADS-Anxiety)2.4 ± 0.50.9–3.0
 Depression (HADS-Depression)2.7 ± 0.31.9–3.0
Personality characteristics
 Neuroticism (EPQ-RSS)3.2 ± 2.50–11.0
Attention to bodily sensations
 Attentional focus on itch2.2 ± 1.90–6.5
 Attentional focus on pain3.3 ± 2.40–8.0
 BVS2.8 ± 1.50.2–6.8
 BSQ2.0 ± 0.51.3–3.3
 PVAQ-A24.2 ± 9.54–45
Catastrophizing
 PCS-A7.5 ± 6.40–29
Fear of pain
 FPQ-III63.3 ± 15.936–101
Attentional disengagement from
 Itch4.3 ± 1.01–5
 Pain4.0 ± 0.91–5

HADS: Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (theoretical range 0–21 per subscale); EPQ-RSS: Eysenck Personality Questionnaire revised short scale (theoretical range 0–12 neuroticism subscale); Single items assessing attentional focusing on itch and pain (theoretical range 0–10); BVS: Body Vigilance Scale (theoretical range 0–10); BSQ: Body Sensations Questionnaire (theoretical range 1–5); PVAQ-A: Pain Vigilance and Awareness Scale, adjusted for physical sensations (theoretical range 0–80); PCS-A: Pain Catastrophizing Scale, adjusted for physical sensations (theoretical range 0–52); FPQ: Fear of pain questionnaire (theoretical range 30–150); single items about attentional disengagement (theoretical range 1–5).