Effect of Alternate Nostril Breathing Exercise on Experimentally Induced Anxiety in Healthy Volunteers Using the Simulated Public Speaking Model: A Randomized Controlled Pilot Study
Table 1
Time sequence of study-related procedures.
Time (minutes)
Phase
Procedure
−0:30
Instructions about the intervention and measurements
−0:15
Baseline (B)
VAMS, SSPS
0:00
Intervention
ANB or control
0:15
Prestress (P)
VAMS, SSPS
0:25
Instructions about the simulated public speaking test
0:27
Speech preparation
0:29
Anticipatory phase (A)
VAMS, SSPS
0:35
Start of speech
0:37
Speech performance (S)
VAMS, SSPS
0:43
Continuation of speech
0:45
End of speech
0:55
Poststress (F)
VAMS, SSPS
VAMS, Visual Analog Mood Scale; SSPS, Self-Statements during Public Speaking; ANB, alternate nostril breathing.