Research Article

Testicular Damage following Testicular Sperm Retrieval: A Ram Model Study

Table 1

Pathological findings in the ram testicles removed 3 months after a sperm retrieval procedure.

ProcedureAreas with fibrosisMicrocalcificationsTubular atrophy/dilation

Open biopsy2 of 32 of 32 of 3
Multiple needle biopsies2 of 22 of 22 of 2
TruCut biopsy5 of 97 of 99 of 9
Control0 of 40 of 40 of 4