Research Article
Testicular Damage following Testicular Sperm Retrieval: A Ram Model Study
Table 1
Pathological findings in the ram testicles removed 3 months after a sperm retrieval procedure.
| Procedure | Areas with fibrosis | Microcalcifications | Tubular atrophy/dilation |
| Open biopsy | 2 of 3 | 2 of 3 | 2 of 3 | Multiple needle biopsies | 2 of 2 | 2 of 2 | 2 of 2 | TruCut biopsy | 5 of 9 | 7 of 9 | 9 of 9 | Control | 0 of 4 | 0 of 4 | 0 of 4 |
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