Review Article

Temporomandibular Joint Anatomy Assessed by CBCT Images

Table 2

Quality of the studies.

AuthorsType of studySample selection adequacy based on age range across the group/sSample selection adequacy based on gender across the group/sDescription of at least an error analysis methodComplete description of technical data about CBCT acquisitionDescription of blinding procedurePrior estimation of sample size or a posteriori power analysisPoints

Longitudinal Construction: 2
Other methods: 1
Not defined: 0
Full: 2 points:
properly and clearly detectable data according to age range (i.e., data derived from groups of children or adolescents, or young adults, or adults)
Partial: 1 point
Not: 0 point
Full: 2 points
Balanced distribution of males and females
and separate reports for males and female
Partial: 1 point
No: 0 point
Yes: 1 point
No: 0 point
Complete: 2
Partial: 1
Insufficient: 0
Yes: 1 point
No: 0 points
Yes: 1 point
No: 0 points

Saccucci et al. [11]+
Observational study
+
15–30 years old (adolescents and young adults)
++
94 subjects:
46 females and 48 males;
++0+7

Saccucci et al. [12]+
Observational study
+
15–30 years old (adolescents and young adults)
++
200 subjects:
95 males and 105 females
++0+7

Huntjens et al. [14]+
Observational study of children with Juvenile idiopathic arthritis
+
Mean age
(adolescents and children)
+
20 patients:
6 males and 14 females
0++005

Zhang et al. [16]+
Cross-sectional study
0
42 TMJs from 21 dry human skulls not identified for
age
0
42 TMJs from 21 dry human skulls not identified for gender
+++004

Dos Anjos Pontual et al. [17]+
Observational study
++
Range 10–89 years old
(adolescents, young adults, and adults)
+
319 subjects:
69 males and 250 females
++005

Alexiou et al. [3]+
Observational study
++
Range 20–75 years old
(adolescents, young adults, and adults)
+
71 subjects:
11 males and 60 females
++006

Farronato et al. [14]+
Observational study of children with Juvenile idiopathic arthritis
++
30 subjects
range 8–13 years old
+++0+7

Schlueter et al. [19]+
Cross-sectional study
0
50 TMJs from 25 dry human skulls not identified for age
0
50 TMJs from 25 dry human skulls not identified for gender
0++003

Zhang et al. [20]+
Case-control study
++
10 subjects
(5 cases and 5 controls)
mean age, among cases and years among controls
(young adults)
++
10 subjects (2 males and 3 females as cases and 2 males and 3 females as controls)
++007

Illipronti-Filho et al. [21]+
Observational study
++
9 males (mean 7.9 years) and 11 females (mean 8.2 years)
(children)
++
20 subjects:
9 males and 11 females
++0+8

Ikeda et al. [22]+
Observational study
+
10 males and 12 females
range 12–26 years old
(adolescents and young adults)
++
22 subjects:
10 males and 12 females
++006