Pathoanatomic Risk Factors for Instability and Adjacent Segment Disease in Lumbar Spine: How to Use Topping Off?

<table class="table-group" id="tab2"><tr><td><table class="table"><tr><td class="thead-hr" colspan="1"><hr/></td></tr><tr><td class="align_left">(i) Laminar horizontalization &gt; 130°</td></tr><tr><td class="align_left">(ii) Thoracolumbar fascia insufficiency</td></tr><tr><td class="align_left">(iii) Facet sagittalization 52.7 to 67.1°</td></tr><tr><td class="align_left">(iv) Loss of segmental lordosis</td></tr><tr class="table-tr"><td colspan="1"><hr class="tbody-hr"/></td></tr></table></td></tr></table>

Predisposing pathoanatomic factors for ASD.

BioMed Research International

tab2

Table 2

Table 2: Pathoanatomic Risk Factors for Instability and Adjacent Segment Disease in Lumbar Spine: How to Use Topping Off? 