Cardiovascular Autonomic Neuropathy Is an Independent Risk Factor for Left Ventricular Diastolic Dysfunction in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes

Table 4

Multivariate analysis of the correlation between selected variables and LVDD.

Variables	OR	95% CI	value
Age (year)	1.052	1.022–1.083
Gender (male/female)	1.483	0.451–4.790	0.513
Duration of diabetes (year)	1.009	0.971–1.049	0.644
Current smoker (yes/no)	1.449	0.797–2.635	0.224
LDL (mmol/L)	0.905	0.683–1.119	0.498
HbA1c (%)	0.894	0.732–1.069	0.222
Pulse pressure (mmHg)	0.993	0.938–1.042	0.778
QTc (ms)	0.981	0.957–1.016	0.379
CAN stage	1.628	1.131–2.344

LVDD, left ventricular diastolic dysfunction; LDL, low-density lipoprotein; HbA1c, glycosylated hemoglobin; QTc, corrected QT interval; CAN, cardiovascular autonomic neuropathy. .