Suspected Fetal Growth Restriction at 37 Weeks: A Comparison of Doppler and Placental Pathology
Table 5
Occurrence of individual placental abnormality by Doppler cohort in suspected FGR.
ā
Abnormal Doppler
Normal Doppler
ā
Placental weight < 5th percentile
22
18
Placental configuration abnormality
4
8
Cord problem
12
10
Infarcts
15
6
Abruption
1
0
Intervillous thrombus > 5%
1
0
Increased pervillous fibrin
7
4
Subchorionic thrombus excessive
2
1
Increased syncytial knots
1
3
Villous agglutination
3
2
Distal villous hypoplasia
0
1
Decidual atherosis
2
0
Hypertrophy membrane arterioles
0
1
Muscularization of basal plate arteries
2
0
Avascular terminal villi
0
1
Large villus intimal fibrin cushion
0
1
Chorangiosis
1
1
VUE
3
0
FGR = fetal growth restriction. includes succenturiate lobe, circummarginate, or circumvallate membrane insertion. includes thin cord, marginal or velamentous insertion, and single umbilical artery.