Review Article

EMG Processing Based Measures of Fatigue Assessment during Manual Lifting

Table 2

Fatigue indices in time domain.

ReferenceFatigue indices

Malinzak et al. [55]Integrated EMG (IEMG)
Arabadzhiev et al. [56]Root mean square (RMS)
Suetta et al. [57]Mean absolute value (MAV)
Oskoei and Hu [58]Modified mean absolute value type 1 (MAV1)
Villarejo et al. [59]Modified mean absolute value type 2 (MAV2)
Phinyomark et al. [60]Simple integral square (SSI)
Zardoshti-Kermani et al. [61]Variance of EMG (VAR)
Tkach et al. [62]v-order (V)
Zardoshti-Kermani et al. [61]Log detector (LOG)
Kiguchi et al. [63]Waveform length (WL)
Al Omari et al. [64]Average amplitude change (AAC)
Siddiqi et al. [65]Difference absolute standard deviation value (DASDV)
Kilbom et al. [66]Zero crossing (ZC)
AlOmari and Liu [67]Myopulse percentage rate (MYOP)
Phinyomark et al. [68]Willison amplitude (WAMP)
Rogers et al. [69]Slope sign change (SSC)
Buchenrieder [70]Mean absolute value slope (MAVSLP)
Venugopal et al. [71]Multiple hamming windows (MHW)
Du and Vuskovic [51]Multiple trapezoidal windows (MTW)
Phinyomark et al. [72]Histogram of EMG (HIST)
Al-Quraishi et al. [73]Autoregressive coefficient (AR)
Chang et al. [74]Cepstral coefficient (CC)