Review Article

A Meta-Analysis of the Association between DNMT1 Polymorphisms and Cancer Risk

Table 2

Meta-analysis results of the association between DNMT1 rs16999593 (T/C) polymorphism and cancer risk.

Genetic modelGroup/subgroup Heterogeneity testStatistical modelTest for overall effect
(%)OR (95% CI)

CC versus TTOverall937.50.119F1.17 (0.92–1.49)0.213
Gastric cancer30.00.743F1.36 (0.93–1.99)0.117
Breast cancer348.10.146F0.93 (0.58–1.48)0.748
Sequencing430.10.232F1.33 (0.90–1.95)0.149
MassARRAY366.10.052R1.01 (0.53–1.93)0.968

TC versus TTOverall989.70<0.001R1.29 (0.90–1.84)0.163
Gastric cancer300.000.540F1.36 (1.141.61)0.001
Breast cancer395.90<0.001R1.53 (0.62–3.80)0.360
Sequencing490.30<0.001R2.06 (1.163.65)0.013
MassARRAY385.400.001R0.84 (0.49–1.43)0.517

(TC + CC) versus TTOverall988.60<0.001R1.28 (0.93–1.72)0.135
Gastric cancer300.000.720F1.36 (1.151.60)<0.001
Breast cancer395.50<0.001R1.45 (0.62–3.40)0.388
Sequencing488.40<0.001R1.99 (1.203.28)0.007
MassARRAY383.600.002R0.88 (0.55–1.41)0.603

CC versus (TC + TT)Overall948.70.049R1.03 (0.72–1.49)0.861
Gastric cancer30.000.635F1.22 (0.84–1.78)0.303
Breast cancer370.50.034R0.49 (0.13–1.76)0.274
Sequencing462.90.044R1.00 (0.49–2.04)0.998
MassARRAY365.80.054R1.10 (0.59–2.05)0.767

C allele versus T alleleOverall981.40<0.001R1.18 (0.95–1.45)0.127
Gastric cancer300.000.936F1.28 (1.111.47)0.001
Breast cancer391.50<0.001R1.18 (0.71–1.97)0.529
Sequencing466.300.030R1.53 (1.261.95)<0.001
MassARRAY381.100.005R0.96 (0.67–1.36)0.805

Abbreviations: R, random effect model; F, fixed effect model.