Adverse Pregnancy Outcomes of Patients with History of First-Trimester Recurrent Spontaneous Abortion

Table 3

Comparison of placenta diseases between the two groups.

Characteristics	Study group; N (%)	Control group; N (%)	OR	95% CI	value
Placenta-derived maternal complications
Early-onset PE	7 (4.27)	6 (1.83)	2.39	0.791–7.24	0.196
Late-onset PE	17 (10.37)	9 (2.74)	4.1	1.79–9.41	0.002
Oligohydramnios	17 (10.37)	7 (2.13)	5.3	2.15–13.06	<0.001
Early-onset FGR	8 (4.88)	2 (0.61)	8.36	1.75–39.83	0.005
Late-onset FGR	3 (1.83)	5 (1.52)	1.2	0.28–5.10	1
Placental abruption	3 (1.83)	1 (0.30)	6.09	0.639–59.04	0.241
Late abortion	16 (9.76)	3 (0.91)	11.71	3.36–40.81	<0.001
Preterm birth	8 (4.88)	8 (2.44)	2.051	0.76–5.57	0.15
Very preterm birth	14 (8.54)	23 (7.01)	1.24	0.62–2.47	0.546
Placenta diseases
Placenta previa	21 (12.80)	30 (9.15)	1.46	0.81–2.64	0.209
Placenta accreta	22 (13.41)	9 (2.74)	5.49	2.47–12.23	<0.001
Placenta increta and placenta percreta	7 (4.27)	2 (0.61)	7.268	1.49–35.39	0.012