Research Article

Detection of Cryptosporidium and Cyclospora Oocysts from Environmental Water for Drinking and Recreational Activities in Sarawak, Malaysia

Table 1

Concentration of Cryptosporidium and Cyclospora oocysts from water samples abstracted by drinking water treatment plants.

Water sampleDateStationWater columnOocyst/L
CryptosporidiumCyclospora

Sungai Sarawak Kiri25-01-17DownstreamSurface0.90.2
Subsurface1.10.1
MidstreamSurface0.3ND
Subsurface0.2ND
UpstreamSurface0.2ND
SubsurfaceNDND
08-02-17DownstreamSurface1.0ND
Subsurface2.7ND
MidstreamSurface0.4ND
Subsurface0.7ND
UpstreamSurface0.3ND
SubsurfaceNDND

Total positive sampleā€‰10/12 (83.33%)2/12 (16.67%)

Sungai Sarawak Kanan01-02-17DownstreamSurfaceNDND
SubsurfaceNDND
MidstreamSurface0.3ND
SubsurfaceNDND
UpstreamSurface0.5ND
SubsurfaceNDND
27-02-17DownstreamSurfaceNDND
SubsurfaceNDND
MidstreamSurfaceNDND
Subsurface0.1ND
UpstreamSurface0.8ND
SubsurfaceNDND

Total positive sampleā€‰4/12 (33.33%)0/12 (0.00%)

/L denotes that the number of the oocysts is expressed per litre of water sample; ND denotes not determined.