Research Article

The Use of Antidepressants, Anxiolytics, and Hypnotics in People with Type 2 Diabetes and Patterns Associated with Use: The Hoorn Diabetes Care System Cohort

Table 1

Patients characteristics and prevalence of antidepressants, anxiolytics, and/or hypnotics use in the year 2011 from the Hoorn Diabetes Care System Cohort.

Percentage missing data

Number of patients ()7016
Male (%)52.2
Age (years)66.3 ± 11.7 (66.6, 15.6)
HbA1c (mmol/mol and %)52 (6.9) ± 1.1 (49, 1.0)1.8%
BMI (kg/m2)30.2 ± 5.4 (29.3, 6.7)4.6%
Diabetes duration (years)7.3 ± 6.6 (6.0, 9.0)0.3%
Onset age of diabetes (years)58.1 ± 12.1 (59.0, 16.0)0.3%
Ethnicity (% Caucasian)77.515
Education (%)5.4
 Low43.8
 Middle37.0
 High13.8
Marriage status (%)27.7
 Married45.5
 Unmarried5.0
 Divorced0.9
 Single7.7
 Widowed13.2
Only antidepressants use (%)7.1
Only anxiolytics and/or hypnotics use (%)6.5
Combination use (antidepressants and anxiolytics/hypnotics) (%)3.6
Comorbidities (%)16.5
Diet only (%)17.7
Oral glucose lowering agents use only (%)60.1
Insulin use (%)22.1

Data as mean ± standard deviation or median (interquartile range). BMI: body mass index; HbA1c: glycated hemoglobin; SD: standard deviation.
For continuous variables, we reported the mean + SD as well as the median and the IQR.