Review Article
The Association between 5HT2A T102C and Behavioral and Psychological Symptoms of Dementia in Alzheimer’s Disease: A Meta-Analysis
Table 2
Pooled ORs and 95% CIs of the association between 5HT2A T102C and psychological symptoms of Alzheimer’s disease.
| Genetic Model | psychological symptoms | Number of studies | Test of association | Model | Test of heterogeneity | OR [95% CI] | value | value | (%) |
| C versus T | Delusions | 4 | 1.09 [0.91–1.31] | 0.33 | F | 0.28 | 22% | Hallucinations | 3 | 1.18 [0.98–1.44] | 0.09 | F | 0.69 | 0% | Agitation/aggression | 3 | 0.99 [0.77–1.26] | 0.91 | F | 0.85 | 0% | Depression | 4 | 0.71 [0.48–1.04] | 0.08 | R | 0.04 | 65% | Apathy | 2 | 1.31 [0.90–1.89] | 0.15 | F | 0.48 | 0% | Aberrant motor behaviour | 2 | 1.26 [0.93–1.71] | 0.14 | F | 0.59 | 0% | Psychosis | 2 | 3.19 [2.12–4.79] | <0.00001 | F | 0.62 | 0% |
| TT versus CT/CC | Delusions | 4 | 0.81 [0.59–1.11] | 0.20 | F | 0.80 | 0% | Hallucinations | 3 | 0.52 [0.36–0.77] | 0.001 | F | 0.21 | 35% | Agitation/aggression | 3 | 0.83 [0.53–1.28] | 0.40 | F | 0.35 | 4% | Depression | 4 | 1.29 [0.90–1.87] | 0.17 | F | 0.27 | 23% | Apathy | 2 | 0.49 [0.19–1.24] | 0.13 | R | 0.15 | 51% | Aberrant motor behaviour | 2 | 0.58 [0.35–0.95] | 0.03 | F | 0.74 | 0% | Psychosis | 2 | 0.34 [0.17–0.67] | 0.002 | F | 0.66 | 0% |
| CC versus TT/CT | Delusions | 4 | 1.05 [0.80–1.38] | 0.74 | F | 0.15 | 44% | Hallucinations | 3 | 1.01 [0.76–1.35] | 0.93 | F | 0.48 | 0% | Agitation/aggression | 3 | 0.87 [0.59–1.28] | 0.48 | F | 0.46 | 0% | Depression | 4 | 0.64 [0.36–1.13] | 0.12 | R | 0.07 | 57% | Apathy | 2 | 1.08 [0.59–1.96] | 0.81 | F | 0.60 | 0% | Aberrant motor behaviour | 2 | 0.78 [0.19–3.17] | 0.73 | R | 0.08 | 66% | Psychosis | 2 | 7.24 [3.60–14.59] | <0.00001 | F | 0.21 | 37% |
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F: fixed model; R: random model; OR: odd ratio; CI: confidence interval.
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