Review Article

White Matter Injury and Recovery after Hypertensive Intracerebral Hemorrhage

Table 1

The detection methods of white matter injury.

Detection method Advantage Disadvantage Detection mode

Diffusion tensor magnetic resonance imaging(1) Assessing longitudinal change in white matter fibers
(2) Selectively visualizing the white matter fibers
(3) Early detection of the white matter injury
(1) Expensive
(2) Requires higher hardware and software
Direct

T1- and T2-weighted spin-echo sequences magnetic resonance imaging(1) Wider application
(2) Roughly assessing the damage situation of white matter
(1) Expensive
(2) Unable to early detect the white matter injury
(3) Unable to clearly visualize the white matter fibers
Direct

Computed tomographic scan(1) Inexpensive
(2) Wider application
(3) Roughly assessing the damage situation of white matter
(1) Unable to early detect the white matter injury
(2) Unable to clearly visualize the white matter fibers
Direct

Laser Doppler(1) Inexpensive
(2) Quickly and accurately detecting the blood flow changes of white matter
(1) Unable to directly detect the white matter injury
(2) Invasive examination
Indirect

Pathological examination(1) Cheap
(2) Has a variety of detection means
(3) Quickly and accurately finding the change in white matter fibers
Invasive examinationDirect

Radioactive microsphere techniqueQuickly and accurately detecting the blood flow changes of white matterMore difficult to apply in clinicIndirect

Poststroke activities of daily living (ADL)(1) Easy to use and cheap
(2) Quickly detecting white matter injury
Only indirectly and roughly judged white matter injuryIndirect

Informant Questionnaire on Cognitive Decline in the Elderly (IQCODE)(1) Easy to use and cheap
(2) Quickly detecting white matter injury
Only indirectly and roughly judged white matter injuryIndirect

Modified Telephone Interview for Cognitive Status test(1) Easy to use and cheap
(2) Quickly detecting white matter injury
Only indirectly and roughly judged white matter injuryIndirect