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Detection method | Advantage | Disadvantage | Detection mode |
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Diffusion tensor magnetic resonance imaging | (1) Assessing longitudinal change in white matter fibers (2) Selectively visualizing the white matter fibers (3) Early detection of the white matter injury | (1) Expensive (2) Requires higher hardware and software | Direct |
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T1- and T2-weighted spin-echo sequences magnetic resonance imaging | (1) Wider application (2) Roughly assessing the damage situation of white matter | (1) Expensive (2) Unable to early detect the white matter injury (3) Unable to clearly visualize the white matter fibers | Direct |
|
Computed tomographic scan | (1) Inexpensive (2) Wider application (3) Roughly assessing the damage situation of white matter | (1) Unable to early detect the white matter injury (2) Unable to clearly visualize the white matter fibers | Direct |
|
Laser Doppler | (1) Inexpensive (2) Quickly and accurately detecting the blood flow changes of white matter | (1) Unable to directly detect the white matter injury (2) Invasive examination | Indirect |
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Pathological examination | (1) Cheap (2) Has a variety of detection means (3) Quickly and accurately finding the change in white matter fibers | Invasive examination | Direct |
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Radioactive microsphere technique | Quickly and accurately detecting the blood flow changes of white matter | More difficult to apply in clinic | Indirect |
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Poststroke activities of daily living (ADL) | (1) Easy to use and cheap (2) Quickly detecting white matter injury | Only indirectly and roughly judged white matter injury | Indirect |
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Informant Questionnaire on Cognitive Decline in the Elderly (IQCODE) | (1) Easy to use and cheap (2) Quickly detecting white matter injury | Only indirectly and roughly judged white matter injury | Indirect |
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Modified Telephone Interview for Cognitive Status test | (1) Easy to use and cheap (2) Quickly detecting white matter injury | Only indirectly and roughly judged white matter injury | Indirect |
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