The Relationship of Motor Coordination, Visual Perception, and Executive Function to the Development of 4–6-Year-Old Chinese Preschoolers’ Visual Motor Integration Skills
Table 1
Descriptive statistics of age, VMI, VP, MC, WM, IC, and CF on one-year interval age.
Age
VMI
VP
MC
WM
IC
CF
4 years
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
Mean
53.20
107.58
111.53
103.82
10.07
44.10
7.33
SD
3.75
10.98
16.10
12.26
4.45
15.20
6.86
Range
48–59
83–141
67–144
80–146
2–15
0–60
0–29
5 years
61
61
61
61
61
61
61
Mean
65.16
112.38
117.70
109.61
11.44
50.77
12.00
SD
3.38
10.99
11.45
12.59
4.27
13.93
9.91
Range
60–71
95–138
92–146
71–155
2–15
0–60
0–46
6 years
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
Mean
73.73
105.80
115.07
108.37
13.10
54.13
10.53
SD
1.48
10.46
8.94
12.93
3.27
8.84
6.33
Range
72–76
90–138
92–146
71–155
2–15
0–60
0–46
Note. Age: in months. VMI: visual motor integration; VP: visual perception; MC: motor coordination; WM: working memory; IC: inhibitory control; CF: cognitive flexibility.
