Review Article
Exercise Affects Cardiopulmonary Function in Patients with Chronic Kidney Disease: A Meta-Analysis
Table 1
Detailed characteristics of the included studies.
| First author | Publication year | Location | Follow-up | CKD Stage | Group | | Age | Sex (male) | BMI/weight (kg) | eGFR (mL/min/1.73 m2) |
| Greenwood | 2015 | UK | 12 weeks | NA | Aerobic training | 13 | 53.9 ± 10.7 | 10 | 26.6 ± 4.7 | 49.0 ± 18.1 | Resistance training | 13 | 54.6 ± 10.6 | 7 | 28.2 ± 3.6 | 48.3 ± 12.4 | Usual-care group | 20 | 49.5 ± 10.6 | 10 | 27.3 ± 3.6 | 47.1 ± 16.2 | Headley | 2014 | USA | 16 weeks | Stage 3 | Treatment | 25 | 58.0 ± 8.0 | 16 | 101.7 ± 24.9 | 47.0 ± 12.0 | Control | 21 | 57.1 ± 9.0 | 14 | 104.8 ± 29.8 | 48.3 ± 12.7 | Van Craenenbroeck | 2015 | Belgium | 3 months | Stages 3 and 4 | Exercise training | 19 | 51.5 ± 11.8 | 11 | 28.3 ± 6.2 | 37.5 ± 13.23 | Usual care | 21 | 54.7 ± 14.1 | 11 | 28.3 ± 5.8 | 39.6 ± 12.9 | Aoike | 2014 | Brazil | 12 weeks | Stages 3 and 4 | Home-based group | 15 | 55.9 ± 7.7 | 10 | 31.7 ± 4.5 | 28.4 ± 11.2 | Control group | 14 | 54.3 ± 8.7 | 9 | 30.7 ± 4.1 | 25.3 ± 13.4 | Greenwood | 2015 | UK | 12 months | Stages 3 and 4 | Aerobic training | 8 | 53.8 ± 13.5 | 6 | 27.40 ± 3.52 | 36.6 ± 10.1 | Usual-care group | 10 | 53.3 ± 12.9 | 9 | 28.44 ± 4.24 | 46.5 ± 20.6 |
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UK: United Kingdom; CKD: chronic kidney disease; BMI: body mass index; eGFR: estimated glomerular filtration rate.
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