Ginsenoside Rg1 Ameliorates Cigarette Smoke-Induced Airway Fibrosis by Suppressing the TGF-<i>β</i>1/Smad Pathway In Vivo and In Vitro

<div>Effects of cigarette smoke extract (CSE) and ginsenoside Rg1 on the viability of pulmonary fibroblasts. (a) Cytotoxicity of CSE to MRC5 cells was measured using the CCK-8 assay. (b) Effect of ginsenoside Rg1 on cell viability. 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BioMed Research International

fig3

Figure 3

Figure 3: Ginsenoside Rg1 Ameliorates Cigarette Smoke-Induced Airway Fibrosis by Suppressing the TGF-<i>β</i>1/Smad Pathway In Vivo and In Vitro 

BioMed Research International

Ginsenoside Rg1 Ameliorates Cigarette Smoke-Induced Airway Fibrosis by Suppressing the TGF-β1/Smad Pathway In Vivo and In Vitro

Figure 3