Ameliorating Effect of Gemigliptin on Renal Injury in Murine Adriamycin-Induced Nephropathy

Figure 4

Real-time PCR of inflammation-related molecules (MCP-1, PAI-1, and TNF-α) and fibrotic cytokine (TGF-β1). TNF-α was not significantly different between the groups (). p values were obtained using the one-way analysis of variance test followed by Tukey’s post hoc test. compared with (A), compared with (B), and compared with (C).

(a) MCP-1

(b) PAI-1

(c) TNF-a

(d) TGF-b1