Sodium Fluorescein-Guided Resection under the YELLOW 560 nm Surgical Microscope Filter in Malignant Gliomas: Our First 38 Cases Experience

Table 1

Clinical characteristics in summary.

Number	Age/sex	Symptoms/signs	Localization	Tumor size (cm^3)	Pathology	% of resection	Number of biopsies
(1)	67F	Headache, aphasia	LT/P/O	179.52	GBM	100	1
(2)	47M	Seizure, somnolence	LT/P/O	70.56	GBM	100	1
(3)	38M	Headache, dizziness, blurred vision	LP/O	18	GBM	100	1
(4)	57M	Headache, dizziness	RF	40.18	GBM	100	1
(5)	30F	Headache, vomit	RTP	50.975	GBM	100	1
(6)	32F	Headache	LF/T	51.324	GBM	100	1
(7)	61M	Headache, dizziness	RT/O	23.161	GBM	100	1
(8)	51M	Headache, vomit, somnolence	BF	62.54	GBM	100	1
(9)	64F	Headache, dizziness	RF	65.52	GBM	100	1
(10)	42M	Aconuresis, IICP	RF	221.4	GBM	100	1
(11)	42M	Seizure	RF	15.732	AA (WHO III)	100	4
(12)	71F	Headache, somnolence	RT/P	126.759	GBM	100	2
(13)	49M	Recurrent	RF	26.4	DA (partial AA, WHO III)	100	7
(14)	62F	Aphasia, right prosopoplegia	LF	68.04	GBM	100	3
(15)	48F	Headache, left hemiparesis	LF/T/I	84.48	GBM	100	5
(16)	66M	Headache, somnolence	LP/O	122.4	GBM	88.6	6
(17)	36F	Headache, IICP	RF/T	28.7	GA (partial AA, WHO III)	100	2
(18)	50F	Headache, left hemiparesis, IICP	RF	37.44	GBM	100	2
(19)	71F	Left hemiparesis	LF/P	36	GBM	100	5
(20)	49M	Seizure	RF	70.119	OD (WHO III)	100	5
(21)	35M	Seizure	LF	49.02	OD (WHO III)	100	2
(22)	49F	Recurrent	RF/T/I	94.875	rGBM	99.6	4
(23)	58M	Seizure	LF	6.048	GBM	100	1
(24)	41F	Headache, aphasia	LF/T/P	81.567	AA (WHO III)	100	3
(25)	61F	Seizure	RF/T/I	21.06	DA (partial AA, WHO III)	100	2
(26)	26F	Seizure	LF	44	OD (WHO III)	100	4
(27)	34F	Recurrent	LF	13.888	rGBM	100	8
(28)	45M	Seizure, left hemiparesis	RP	36	AA (WHO III)	100	2
(29)	42F	Nausea, IICP	RT	30.636	AA (WHO III)	100	1
(30)	32M	Seizure, right tendon hyperreflexia	LF	13.32	GBM	100	3
(31)	63M	Headache, somnolence	RF	23.826	GBM	100	1
(32)	65M	Headache, somnolence	LF	28.35	GBM	100	1
(33)	62F	Headache, somnolence	LF/T	40.572	GBM	100	1
(34)	46M	Headache, coma	RT/P/O	80.276	GBM	82.9	1
(35)	46M	Recurrent	RT/P/O	385.92	GBM	100	1
(36)	61M	Memory deterioration, visual field defect	LT	56.925	GBM	100	1
(37)	56F	Headache	RP	19.448	GBM	100	1
(38)	56F	Headache, left hemiparesis	RPO	32.2	GBM	100	1

F: female, M: male, L: left, R: right, T: temporal lobe, P: parietal lobe, O: occipital lobe, I: insular lobe, GBM: glioblastoma multiforme, rGBM: recurrent glioblastoma multiforme, AA: anaplastic astrocytoma, DA: diffuse astrocytomas, OD: oligodendrogliomas, and GA: gemistocytic astrocytoma.