Review Article

Review of Natural Product-Derived Compounds as Potent Antiglioblastoma Drugs

Table 4

Antimetastasis effect of natural products.

Family namesMedical plantsCompounds/extractsDose/durationTarget molecules and additional efficacyCell linesReferences

TheaceaeCamelliasinensis (green tea)Vitamin C (as ascorbic acid and as Mg, Ca, and palmitate ascorbate) 700 mg; L-lysine 1000 mg; L-proline 750 mg; L-arginine 500 mg; N-acetyl cysteine 200 mg; standardized green tea extract (80% polyphenol) 1000 mg; selenium 30 μg; copper 2 mg; manganese 1 mg0–1000 μg/ml↑TIMP-2
↓MMP-2, MMP-9, uPA
LN-18, T-98G, A-172[81]

TheaceaeCamellia sinensisEpigallocatechin gallate (EGCG)50–500 μg/ml↓-2, MMP-9T-98G[82]

SargassaceaeSargassum serratifoliumHexane, ethanol, ethyl extract5–15 μg/ml
for 12–24 h
↓ MMP-2, MMP-9, C-Raf, MEK, ERK, phospho-ERK, wound area, invasive cellsU87MG[84]

ApiaceaeCnidium monnieriOsthole20–80 μM
for 24 h
↓MMP-2, MMP–9
Inhibit IGF-1-induced EMT
GBM8401[85]

Peanuts, grapes, red wineResveratrol5–20 μM
for 48 h
↓MMP-2, NF-κB pathway, PI3K/AKT signaling pathwayGlioblastoma-initiating cells (GICs)[86]

Flavonoids (plants, herbs, fruits)Quercetin (QE), baicalein (BE), myricetin (ME)0–50 μM
for 30 min
↓ ERK-activated COX-2/PGE2, MMP-9U87MG[83]