Research Article
Analysis of the Ocular Refractive State in Fighting Bulls: Astigmatism Prevalence
Table 1
Summary of the ORS values for the three groups of animals involved in the study.
| | | ORS#1 (HM) | ORS#2 (in vivo) | ORS#3 (HM) | ORS#3 (VM) |
| | Max | +2.50 | +1.50 | +1.25 | +1.25 | | Min | −1.00 | 0.00 | −0.75 | −1.50 | | Mean (±SD) | +0.66 ± 0.85 | +0.75 ± 0.46 | +0.65 ± 0.44 | −0.06 ± 0.50 | | Mean LE (±SD) | +0.59 ± 0.84 | +0.65 ± 0.55 | +0.61 ± 0.45 | −0.07 ± 0.55 | | Mean RE (±SD) | +0.74 ± 0.85 | +0.85 ± 0.38
| +0.69 ± 0.45 | −0.06 ± 0.45 |
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