Lesion Pattern, Mechanisms, and Long-Term Prognosis in Patients with Monoparetic Stroke: A Comparison with Nonmonoparetic Stroke

Table 4

Cox proportional hazards models for mortality.

	Univariate		Multivariate
	HR (95% CI)		HR (95% CI)
Monoparesis	0.221 (0.055–0.893)	0.034	0.229 (0.056–0.931)	0.039
Age ≥65 years	3.106 (2.045–4.716)	<0.001	2.143 (1.369–3.355)	0.001
Female	1.911 (1.373–2.661)	<0.001	1.246 (0.867–1.791)	0.234
Hypertension	0.973 (0.693–1.367)	0.875	0.993 (0.681–1.449)	0.971
Diabetes	1.078 (0.760–1.527)	0.674	1.083 (0.751–1.562)	0.669
Hyperlipidemia	0.771 (0.558–1.066)	0.116	0.665 (0.467–0.947)	0.024
Previous stroke	1.492 (0.993–2.240)	0.054	1.174 (0.776–1.777)	0.446
Ischemic heart disease	1.403 (0.970–2.031)	0.072	1.522 (1.012–2.291)	0.044
Atrial fibrillation	1.644 (1.188–2.276)	0.003	1.477 (1.032–2.112)	0.033
Smoking	0.369 (0.230–0.591)	<0.001	0.698 (0.409–1.193)	0.189
Alcohol	0.288 (0.147–0.565)	<0.001	0.467 (0.225–0.968)	0.041
Stenosis	1.629 (1.169–2.268)	0.004	1.449 (0.990–2.120)	0.057

HR: hazard ratio; CI: confidence interval.