Review Article

Genetic Mutations and Epigenetic Modifications: Driving Cancer and Informing Precision Medicine

Box 1

Key terms.
Precision Medicine. The specific targeting of molecular abnormalities and the stratification of patients who respond to specific drugs.
Can be used “off the shelf.”
Personalized Medicine. The most individualized form of precision therapy, tailored uniquely for each patient. Must be engineered
for each patient.