Research Article

Acute Asthma in the Pediatric Emergency Department: Infections Are the Main Triggers of Exacerbations

Table 2

Characteristics of the 603 patients aged 0–14 years who were visited for acute asthma from 1 January to 31 December 2016 in the Pediatric ED of S. Orsola-Malpighi University Hospital of Bologna.

Total
()
Aged <6 years
()
Aged ≥6 years
()

Males, (%)394 (65)292 (64)102 (71)
Age, yrs
 (i) Median3.12.18.7
 (ii) 25th percentile1.51.36.9
 (iii) 75th percentile5.83.710.7
Etiology, (%)
 (i) Infection515 (85)435 (95)80 (56)
 (ii) Allergy60 (10)12 (3)48 (33)
 (iii) Exercise2 (0.3)1 (0.2)1 (0.7)
 (iv) Unknown26 (4.3)11 (2)15 (10)
Previous diagnosis of asthma/wheezing bronchitis, (%)191 (31)96 (21)95 (66)
Controller therapy, (%)61 (10)27 (6)32 (22)
Triage code, (%)
 (i) White94 (15.6)61 (13.3)33 (22.9)
 (ii) Green282 (46.8) 210 (45.8)72 (50)
 (iii) Yellow225 (37.3) 186 (40.5)39 (27.1)
 (iv) Red2 (0.3)2 (0.4)0 (0)
Severity of the exacerbation, (%)
 (i) Mild340 (56.4)244 (53)95 (66)
 (ii) Moderate237 (39.3)194 (42)43 (30)
 (iii) Severe26 (4.3)21 (5)3 (2)
 (iv) Life-threatening000