Review Article

Efficacy of Spa Therapy, Mud-Pack Therapy, Balneotherapy, and Mud-Bath Therapy in the Management of Knee Osteoarthritis. A Systematic Review

Table 1

Mud-bath therapy: number of patients included in the experimental and control groups.

StudyTreated PatientsTreatmentControl GroupOngoing treatment Total Patients

Fraioli A. et al. 2011 17Mud-bath therapy 44yes 61
Fioravanti A. et al. 2010 40Mud-bath therapy 40yes 80
Fioravanti A.et al. 2011 30Mud-bath therapy----- 30
Fioravanti A. et al. 2015 49Mud-bath therapy 46yes 95
Cantarini et al. 2007 30+24 ()Mud-bath therapy () 20 yes (°°) 74
Total Patients 190 150340

() 2 experimental groups included, the first one treated by mud-bath therapy, the second one with physical therapy.
() Ongoing treatment.
(°) Not allowed any physical or pharmacological treatment during the study.
(°°) Not allowed glucocorticoids and intra-articular treatment with hyaluronic acid.