Review Article

Efficacy of Spa Therapy, Mud-Pack Therapy, Balneotherapy, and Mud-Bath Therapy in the Management of Knee Osteoarthritis. A Systematic Review

Table 2

Bath therapy: number of patients included in the experimental and control groups.

StudyTreated PatientsTreatmentControl GroupOngoing treatment Total Patients

Gaal J et al. 2008 38Bath therapy (#)------ 38
Kovàcs I. et al. 2002 31Bath therapy (°) 27yes 58
Tishler M., et al. 2004 48 ()Bath therapy (#) 24yes 72
Karagülle M. et al. 2007 10 ()Bath therapy (#) 10yes 20
Kulisch A et al. 2014 38 Bath therapy (##) 39yes 77
Total Patients 165 100265

() 4 patients did not complete the study.
() 1 patient has not completed the study.
() 2 experimental groups included, the first one treated by balneotherapy, the second one with physical therapy.
() Ongoing treatment.
(#) Allowed NSAIDs treatment.
(°) Not allowed any physical or pharmacological treatment during the study.
(##) Not allowed physical treatment and changes in ongoing NSAIDs therapy.