Clinical Results of Minimally Invasive Spine Stabilization for the Management of Metastatic Spinal Tumors Based on the Epidural Spinal Cord Compression Scale

<div>An 80-year-old woman with metastasis of unknown origin to the L4 lumbar vertebrae. The preoperative ASIA classification was E. The modified Tokuhashi score was 11. (a) Posteroanterior view on preoperative radiography. (b) Lateral view on preoperative radiography. (c) Sagittal view on preoperative plain CT. (d) Sagittal view on preoperative T2-weighted MRI. (e) Axial view at the L4 lumbar vertebrae on preoperative T2-weighted MRI.</div>

BioMed Research International

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Figure 1

Figure 1: Clinical Results of Minimally Invasive Spine Stabilization for the Management of Metastatic Spinal Tumors Based on the Epidural Spinal Cord Compression Scale 

Figure 1 | Clinical Results of Minimally Invasive Spine Stabilization for the Management of Metastatic Spinal Tumors Based on the Epidural Spinal Cord Compression Scale 