Effects of Surface Nanotopography and Calcium Chemistry of Titanium Bone Implants on Early Blood Platelet and Macrophage Cell Function

<div>Representative 3D and 2D AFM images of the unmodified wet-abraded Ti, hydrothermally obtained pure nanostructured Nano and Ca<sup>2+</sup>-containing nanostructured Nano/Ca surfaces.</div>

BioMed Research International

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Figure 1

Figure 1: Effects of Surface Nanotopography and Calcium Chemistry of Titanium Bone Implants on Early Blood Platelet and Macrophage Cell Function 