Chronic Apical and Nonapical Right Ventricular Pacing in Patients with High-Grade Atrioventricular Block: Results of the Right Pace Study

Table 2

Univariate and multivariate analysis of factors associated with death due to any cause or hospitalization for heart failure.

	Univariate analysis			Multivariate analysis
	HR	95% CI		HR	95% CI
Male gender	0.70	0.29–1.67	0.421	-	-	-
Age	1.06	1.00–1.13	0.049	1.06	1.00–1.12	0.051
Coronary artery disease	1.55	0.61–3.93	0.355	-	-	-
History of atrial fibrillation	0.32	0.08–1.37	0.128	-	-	-
Hypertension	1.81	0.53–6.15	0.342	-	-	-
Diabetes	1.30	0.51–3.29	0.582	-	-	-
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease	1.45	0.43–4.94	0.550	-	-	-
Chronic kidney disease	1.03	0.34–3.10	0.952	-	-	-
LV ejection fraction	0.94	0.90–0.97	0.001	0.94	0.90–0.97	0.002
Severe mitral regurgitation	1.04	0.24–4.45	0.961	-	-	-
Spontaneous SLD > 41 ms	0.79	0.25–2.48	0.687	-	-	-
Paced SLD > 41 ms	1.36	0.50–3.66	0.546	-	-	-
Spontaneous QRS duration	1.00	0.99–1.02	0.529	-	-	-
Paced QRS duration	1.01	0.99–1.02	0.440	-	-	-
Ventricular pacing percentage	1.00	0.99–1.01	0.200	-	-	-
Nonapical pacing	1.30	0.48–3.56	0.610	-	-	-
Adjudicated nonapical pacing	1.51	0.58–3.95	0.405	-	-	-

LV = left ventricular; SLD = septal-to-lateral delay.