Cutoff PMN PPV (%) NPV (%) Mirra et al. (1976) [8 ] 34 5 100 98 - - Fehring and McAlister (1994) [9 ] 107 Total 18 89 - - Feldman et al. (1995) [10 ] 33 5 100 96 - - Athanasou et al. (1995) [11 ] 106 1 90 96 88 98 Lonner et al. (1996) [12 ] 175 5 84 96 70 98 Lonner et al. (1996) [12 ] 175 10 84 99 89 98 Pace et al. (1997) [13 ] 25 5 82 93 90 87 Abdul-Karim et al. (1998) [14 ] 64 5 43 97 - - Spangehl et al. (1999) [3 ] 202 5 80 94 74 96 Pons et al. (1999) [2 ] 83 5 100 98 94 100 Della Valle et al. (1999) [16 ] 5 25 98 50 95 Banit et al. (2002) [17 ] 121 10 (knee and hip) 67 93 67 93 Banit et al. (2002) [17 ] 55 10 (knee) 100 96 82 100 Banit et al. (2002) [17 ] 63 10 (hip) 45 92 55 88 Musso et al. (2003) [18 ] 45 5 50 95 60 92 Ko et al. (2005) [20 ] 40 5 67 97 86 91 Wong et al. (2005) [21 ] 40 5 93 77 68 95 Wong et al. (2005) [21 ] 40 10 86 85 75 92 Francés Borrego et al. (2006) [22 ] 63 10 (knee) 66 89 81 81 Francés Borrego et al. (2006) [22 ] 83 10 (hip) 50 100 100 95 Bori et al. (2006) [23 ] 61 5 50 81 40 86 Nuñez et al. (2007) [25 ] 136 5 85 87 79 91 Nilsdotter-Augustinsson et al. (2007) [26 ] 85 5 81 100 100 87 Della Valle et al. (2007) [27 ] 105 10 (knee) 88 96 91 93 Bori et al. (2007) [28 ] 21 5 28 100 100 73 Bori et al. (2007) [28 ] 21 1 71 64 50 81 Kanner et al. (2008) [29 ] 132 5 29 95 40 92 Müller et al. (2008) [30 ] 37 Total 94 94 97 86 Schinsky et al. (2008) [31 ] 201 10 (hip) 73 94 82 90 Fink et al. (2008) [32 ] 145 5 90 95 88 96 Savarino et al. (2009) [34 ] 31 1 80 100 100 80 Morawietz et al. (2009) [36 ] 147 73 95 91 84 Tohtz et al. (2010) [37 ] 52 86 100 100 94 Miyamae et al. (2013) [39 ] 86 10 71 89 42 97 Ahmadi et al. (2013) [40 ] 227 5 (elbow) 51 93 60 90 Muñoz-Mahamud et al. (2013) [41 ] 11 5 (fracture) 100 55 33 100 Grosso et al. (2014) [42 ] 44 5 (shoulder) 57 100 - - Grosso et al. (2014) [42 ] 44 10 (shoulder) 73 100 - - Buttaro et al. (2015) [43 ] 76 5 90 94 87 96 Kashima et al. (2015) [44 ] 76 2 94 97 - - Kashima et al. (2015) [44 ] 76 5 83 97 - -
