Research Article
Blood Groups Distribution and Gene Diversity of the ABO and Rh (D) Loci in the Mexican Population
Table 2
Geographic distribution of ABO and Rh blood groups.
| | Region | State | | Blood groups% (95% CI) | | A | B | AB | O | | Rh (D) | Rh (d) | Rh (D) | Rh (d) | Rh (D) | Rh (d) | Rh (D) | Rh (d) |
| | Northwest | Baja California | 45,716 | 27.36 (26.95–27.77) | 1.43 (1.33–1.55) | 8.64 (8.39–8.90) | 0.39 (0.34–0.46) | 1.82 (1.70–1.94) | 0.10 (0.08–0.14) | 57.58 (57.13–58.03) | 2.67 (2.52–2.82) | | Sonora | 14,479 | 28.29 (27.56–29.03) | 2.19 (1.96–2.44) | 8.56 (8.11–9.02) | 0.55 (0.44–0.69) | 1.71 (1.51–1.93) | 0.13 (0.08–0.20) | 54.97 (54.16–55.78) | 3.61 (3.31–3.92) | | Sinaloa | 40,449 | 30.52 (30.07–30.97) | 2.41 (2.26–2.56) | 7.94 (7.68–8.20) | 0.62 (0.55–0.70) | 1.93 (1.81–2.07) | 0.12 (0.09–0.16) | 52.73 (52.25–53.22) | 3.73 (3.55–3.92) | | Durango | 4,925 | 25.75 (24.54–26.99) | 1.14 (0.88–1.47) | 10.86 (10.02–11.76) | 0.47 (0.31–0.70) | 2.40 (2.00–2.86) | 0.10 (0.04–0.24) | 56.20 (54.81–57.58) | 3.09 (2.64–3.61) |
| | Northeast | Coahuila | 19,823 | 22.67 (22.09–23.26) | 0.82 (0.70–0.95) | 8.68 (8.30–9.08) | 0.33 (0.26–0.42) | 1.28 (1.13–1.44) | 0.05 (0.03–0.09) | 64.05 (63.38–64.71) | 2.12 (1.93–2.33) | | Nuevo Leon | 921 | 24.86 (22.18–27.76) | 0.76 (0.37–1.56) | 9.88 (8.12–11.98) | 0.22 (0.06–0.79) | 1.85 (1.15–2.93) | 0.00 (0.00–0.41) | 59.50 (56.30–62.63) | 2.93 (2.02–4.23) |
| | West | Nayarit | 5,270 | 28.60 (27.39–29.83) | 1.02 (0.79–1.33) | 8.69 (7.96–9.48) | 0.63 (0.45–0.88) | 1.76 (1.44–2.15) | 0.09 (0.04–0.22) | 56.70 (55.36–58.03) | 2.50 (2.11–2.96) | | Jalisco | 29,206 | 28.18 (27.67–28.70) | 1.77 (1.62–1.92) | 9.31 (8.98–9.65) | 0.47 (0.40–0.56) | 2.24 (2.07–2.41) | 0.18 (0.14–0.24) | 54.86 (54.29–55.43) | 2.99 (2.80–3.19) | | Michoacan | 2,477 | 28.10 (26.36–29.90) | 1.41 (1.02–1.95) | 8.60 (7.56–9.77) | 0.44 (0.25–0.79) | 2.22 (1.71–2.88) | 0.24 (0.11–0.53) | 56.64 (54.68–58.58) | 2.34 (1.81–3.01) |
| | East | Puebla | 6,212 | 18.34 (17.40–19.32) | 0.39 (0.26–0.57) | 5.97 (5.41–6.59) | 0.08 (0.03–0.19) | 0.85 (0.65–1.11) | 0.02 (0.00–0.09) | 73.15 (72.03–74.23) | 1.21 (0.96–1.51) | | Veracruz | 1,790 | 21.34 (19.51–23.30) | 0.56 (0.30–1.02) | 8.72 (7.50–10.11) | 0.22 (0.09–0.57) | 1.28 (0.86–1.92) | 0.06 (0.01–0.32) | 65.75 (63.52–67.92) | 2.07 (1.50–2.83) |
| | North-center | San Luis Potosi | 618 | 23.95 (20.75–27.47) | 0.32 (0.09–1.17) | 7.12 (5.35–9.42) | 0.16 (0.03–0.91) | 0.97 (0.45–2.10) | 0.00 (0.00–0.62) | 66.18 (62.36–69.80) | 1.29 (0.66–2.53) | | Aguascalientes | 11,709 | 25.13 (24.36–25.93) | 1.12 (0.94–1.33) | 9.90 (9.37–10.45) | 0.38 (0.28–0.50) | 1.96 (1.72–2.22) | 0.09 (0.05–0.17) | 58.87 (57.98–59.76) | 2.55 (2.28–2.86) | | Guanajuato | 41,648 | 25.85 (25.43–26.27) | 0.98 (0.89–1.08) | 8.98 (8.71–9.26) | 0.35 (0.30–0.41) | 1.78 (1.65–1.91) | 0.07 (0.05–0.11) | 59.78 (59.31–60.25) | 2.20 (2.07–2.35) | | Queretaro | 9,402 | 22.86 (22.03–23.72) | 0.74 (0.59–0.94) | 9.04 (8.48–9.64) | 0.36 (0.26–0.50) | 1.23 (1.03–1.48) | 0.05 (0.02–0.12) | 64.26 (63.29–65.22) | 1.45 (1.22–1.71) |
| | South-center | Estado de Mexico | 22,275 | 20.48 (19.95–21.01) | 0.63 (0.53–0.74) | 7.00 (6.68–7.35) | 0.18 (0.13–0.24) | 1.02 (0.90–1.16) | 0.02 (0.01–0.05) | 69.32 (68.71–69.92) | 1.36 (1.21–1.52) | | Ciudad de Mexico | 14,244 | 22.96 (22.28–23.66 ) | 0.74 (0.61–0.89) | 7.76 (7.34–8.21) | 0.28 (0.21–0.38) | 1.43 (1.24–1.63) | 0.11 (0.06–0.17) | 64.87 (64.08–65.65) | 1.85 (1.64–2.09) |
| | Total | 271,164 | 26.08 (25.92–26.25) | 1.35 (1.31–1.40) | 8.53 (8.42–8.63) | 0.40 (0.38–0.43) | 1.71 (1.67–1.76) | 0.10 (0.09–0.11) | 59.26 (59.07–59.44) | 2.56 (2.50–2.62) |
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