Fermentation Conditions and Media Optimization for Isocitric Acid Production from Ethanol by Yarrowia lipolytica

Table 2

The effect of itaconic acid on ICA production.

Itaconic acid (мМ)	Biomass (g/L)	ICA (g/L)	CA (g/L)	ICA/CA ratio	(g/g)
0	10.30 ± 1.60	64.30 ± 7.18	23.72 ± 0.58	2.7 : 1	0.60
7.5	9.34 ± 0.91	61.78 ± 14.46	23.16 ± 0.84	2.7 : 1	0.65
20	9.50 ± 1.47	69.61 ± 7.63	17.50 ± 0.10	4.0 : 1	0.77
30	9.00 ± 0.01	72.19 ± 2.73	17.60 ± 0.71	4.1 : 1	0.77
40	9.00 ± 0.64	68.00 ± 3.51	17.00 ± 1.23	4 : 1	0.68

Values are mean ± standard deviation ().