Research Article

Involvement of Cholinergic Dysfunction and Oxidative Damage in the Effects of Simulated Weightlessness on Learning and Memory in Rats

Figure 3

Effects of HU (hindlimb unloading) on the probe trial of the MWM (Morris water maze) test in rats. (a) Number of target crossings, (b) distance spent in target quadrant, and (c) swimming speed. Values represent mean ± SEM. and , compared with time-matched control.
(a)
(b)
(c)