Research Article
Socioeconomic Inequalities in Health-Related Quality of Life among Patients with Cardiovascular Diseases in Vietnam
Table 4
Factors associated with EQ-5D index and EQ-VAS in patients with cardiovascular diseases.
| | Characteristics | EQ-5D index | EQ-VAS | | Outpatients | Inpatients | Outpatients | Inpatients | | Coef. | 95%CI | Coef. | 95%CI | Coef. | 95%CI | Coef. | 95%CI |
| | Age groups (vs < 30 years old) | | | | | | | | | | 30 - < 45 years | -0.004 | -0.33; 0.33 | -0.50∗∗∗ | -0.75; -0.26 | -8.21 | -19.98; 3.56 | -16.66∗∗∗ | -24.43; -8.88 | | 45 - < 60 years | -0.02 | -0.33; 0.30 | -0.40∗∗∗ | -0.60; -0.20 | -8.25 | -19.43; 2.94 | -16.69∗∗∗ | -22.70; -10.67 | | 60 years and above | -0.13 | -0.44; 0.18 | -0.55∗∗∗ | -0.74; -0.36 | -12.12∗∗ | -23.18; -1.05 | -18.72∗∗∗ | -23.84; -13.60 | | Gender (Male vs Female) | 0.12∗∗ | 0.02; 0.22 | 0.09∗ | -0.01; 0.19 | 3.66∗∗ | 0.28; 7.03 | 2.36 | -1.18; 5.90 | | Education (vs < High school) | | | | | | | | | | High school | -0.04 | -0.14; 0.07 | 0.03 | -0.12; 0.18 | -1.33 | -5.05; 2.40 | 2.95 | -2.51; 8.40 | | > High school | -0.01 | -0.14; 0.13 | -0.01 | -0.15; 0.13 | -1.02 | -5.83; 3.80 | 0.94 | -3.96; 5.84 | | Living location (Urban vs Rural) | 0.07 | -0.02; 0.16 | 0.04 | -0.06; 0.15 | -1.70 | -4.86; 1.46 | -0.12 | -3.89; 3.66 | | Having health insurance (Yes vs No) | -0.19∗∗∗ | -0.32; -0.06 | -0.02 | -0.23; 0.20 | -1.36 | -6.01; 3.28 | -7.36∗ | -15.26; 0.55 | | Number of hospital visits last year | 0.002 | -0.01; 0.02 | -0.08∗∗∗ | -0.14; -0.03 | 0.21 | -0.29; 0.71 | -0.99 | -2.97; 0.99 | | Participating in the chronic diseases management program in hospital (Yes vs No) | 0.19∗∗∗ | 0.05; 0.34 | -0.03 | -0.16; 0.10 | 2.23 | -2.85; 7.32 | -2.48 | -7.37; 2.41 | | Constant | 0.99∗∗∗ | 0.68; 1.29 | 1.47∗∗∗ | 1.17; 1.78 | 85.35∗∗∗ | 74.36; 96.34 | 102.21∗∗∗ | 92.39; 112.03 |
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