Review Article

Fractional Flow Reserve Derived from Coronary Computed Tomography Angiography Datasets: The Next Frontier in Noninvasive Assessment of Coronary Artery Disease

Table 1

Summary of presented clinical trials.

TrialStudy PopulationnInterventionFindings

NXTStable CAD scheduled to undergo invasive angiography251CCTA vs had higher diagnostic accuracy than CCTA

PLATFORMNew stable CAD584Noninvasive stress testing vs and ICA vs prior to ICAIn patients randomized to an early invasive coronary angiogram for stable CAD, was associated with a lower rate of angiography showing no obstructive CAD and safe cancellation of ICA.

RIPCORDStable chest pain200CTA vs data resulted in a change in management in 36% of cases.

ADVANCEStable CAD1000CCTA Findings ReviewedCCTA stenosis severity, importantly, even for mild CCTA stenosis, in addition to diabetes and hypertension were predictive of abnormal .

Functional Syntax ScoreStable multivessel disease77Noninvasive vs invasive anatomic and functional SYNTAX score.Functional SYNTAX score utilizing yielded similar results to those obtained invasively and reclassified 30% of patients from the high- and intermediate- SYNTAX score to the low-risk tertile. has good accuracy in detecting functionally significant lesions in patients with multivessel disease.

CAD = coronary artery disease. CCTA = coronary computed tomography angiography. = CTA-derived fractional flow reserve. ICA = invasive coronary angiography.