Research Article

Unsupervised versus Supervised Identification of Prognostic Factors in Patients with Localized Retroperitoneal Sarcoma: A Data Clustering and Mahalanobis Distance Approach

Table 5

Multivariate analysis of clinical descriptors by stepwise DFA. The association with the vital status by stepwise discriminant function analysis (DFA) was carried out according to the casewise (on the left) or the mean-substitution (on the right) methods.

CasewiseMean substitution
Wilks’ λ (pi level)Wilks’ λ (pi level)

DFI0.60 (<0.001)0.58 (<0.001)
Histology0.45 (0.04)0.43 (0.03)
Age0.45 (0.04)0.42 (0.18)
Relapse pattern0.43 (0.10)0.43 (0.04)
Size0.43 (0.17)0.41 (0.11)