Review Article

Intelligence Algorithms for Protein Classification by Mass Spectrometry

Table 2

Biomarker analysis algorithms and their advantages as well as disadvantages.

MethodAdvantagesDisadvantagesSamples

Support Vector MachineHigh robustness to noise and good ability to recover informative features, could work well on nonlinear problems.
Stable classification rate of candidate biomarkers, high classification accuracy
Inferior in terms of the number of recovered informative genes, must according to the collaborative information of multiple genes, hard to train and hard to find kernel functionNoisy high-throughput proteomics and microarray data set
Sphingosine and progesterone
Metabolomics datasets

Decision Treeeasy to interpret, nonparametric methodMay be stuck in local minima, overfitting data, could not be learned onlineVolatile oils and S. mutans

Neural Networks algorithmIdentify masses that accurately predict tumour grade, high cross-validation on test data sensitivity rate and specificity rateNeed huge volume of samples, computational expansive to train, black box model, overfitting, hard to select meta-parameterAstrocytoma
Volatile organic compounds