Research Article

Jiao-Tai-Wan Improves Cognitive Dysfunctions through Cholinergic Pathway in Scopolamine-Treated Mice

Figure 4

Effects of JTW prevents SCOP- treated learning and memory impairments by fearing condition test. (a) 24 hours after the first FCT is completed, the freezing times of the mouse displayed under the same environment and light stimulation but no electrical stimulation. (b) The freezing times of the mouse displayed at the first FCT under light and electrical stimulation. JTWL: Jiao-tai-wan (2.1g/kg/d); JTWM: Jiao-tai-wan (4.2g/kg/d); JTWH: Jiao-tai-wan (8.4 g/kg/d); DON: donepezil. Experimental values were expressed as mean ± SEM (n = 16 per group). , , versus CON group; , , versus SCOP group.
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