Multicomponent Exercise Improves Physical Functioning but Not Cognition and Hemodynamic Parameters in Elderly Osteoarthritis Patients Regardless of Hypertension
Table 3
Effect of MEP on functional parameters.
Variable
NTS-OA
HTS-OA
Sit-to-stand (s)
Pre
11.1 ± 3.4 (8–20.7)
10.6 ± 2.6 (5–16.7)
Post
10.8 ± 3.1 (6.3–20.5)
10.4 ± 2.6 (5–16.9)
Δ (%)
−1.1
6.1
ES
0.09 (trivial)
0.07 (trivial)
One-leg stand (s)
Pre
18.3 ± 13.4 (0–30)
15.6 ± 11.4 (0–30)
Post
24.0 ± 8.3 (0–30
21.8 ± 9.1 (0–30
Δ (%)
101.9
107.5
ES
−0.51 (small)
−0.60 (small)
Usual walking speed (m/s)
Pre
0.82 ± 0.20 (0.5–1.7)
0.90 ± 0.22 (0.5–1.7)
Post
2.19 ± 0.50 (1.3–3.6)
2.29 ± 0.60 (0.4–1.3
Δ (%)
−7.8
−10.6
ES
0.34 (trivial)
0.69 (small)
Maximal walking speed (m/s)
Pre
0.91 ± 0.30 (0.5–2)
0.94 ± 0.30 (0.6–1.8)
Post
1.73 ± 0.30 (1.2–2.5
1.74 ± 0.40 (1.2–1.8
Δ (%)
−70.7
71.4
ES
2.75 (large)
3.81 (large)
TUG (s)
Pre
6.53 ± 1.52 (5.1–10.9)
7.34 ± 1.26 (5.4–10.3)
Post
6.86 ± 1.23 (5–10.9)
7.05 ± 2.04 (5–13.6)
Δ (%)
4.3
−2.2
ES
−0.23 (trivial)
0.17 (trivial)
TUG with a cognitive task (s)
Pre
7.41 ± 1.50 (4.7–12.6)
8.30 ± 1.96 (5.7–16.9)
Post
7.91 ± 1.69 (5–11.9)
8.43 ± 2.57 (5–17.9)
Δ (%)
11.0
4.8
ES
−0.31 (trivial)
−0.05 (trivial)
Data are presented as mean ± SD (min–max); NTS: normotensive; HTS: hypertensive; TUG: timed up and go; ES: effect size; versus pre.
