Multicomponent Exercise Improves Physical Functioning but Not Cognition and Hemodynamic Parameters in Elderly Osteoarthritis Patients Regardless of Hypertension
Table 4
Effect of MEP on hemodynamic parameters.
Variable
NTS-OA
HTS-OA
SBP (mmHg)
Pre
127.6 ± 14.6 (96–162)
135.6 ± 18.2 (99–181)
Post
128.3 ± 17.8 (94–178)
138.9 ± 20.9 (87–196)
Δ (%)
2.2
2.0
ES
−0.04 (trivial)
−0.16 (trivial)
DBP (mmHg)
Pre
76.3 ± 9.7 (58–97)
76.8 ± 11.9 (58–109)
Post
73.8 ± 11.4 (49–113)
78.0 ± 15.0 (59–149)
Δ (%)
−1.9
1.6
ES
0.23 (trivial)
−0.08 (trivial)
MAP (mmHg)
Pre
89.2 ± 21.9 (73–114)
94.7 ± 17.7 (78–123)
Post
91.9 ± 12.5 (65–125)
96.2 ± 20.4 (69–196)
Δ (%)
−0.3
1.2
ES
−0.15 (trivial)
−0.07 (trivial)
HR (bpm)
Pre
79.3 ± 10.0 (53–108)
74.2 ± 11.3 (35–113)
Post
79.6 ± 10.2 (51–102)
78.6 ± 11.3 (58–130
Δ (%)
2.2
2.3
ES
−0.02 (trivial)
−0.38 (trivial)
DP (mmHg⋅bpm)
Pre
9693 ± 2906 (6625–17496)
9930 ± 2587 (4270–14238)
Post
10206 ± 1869 (4794–14596)
10530 ± 3194 (6438–17640)
Δ (%)
4.5
6.6
ES
−0.20 (trivial)
−0.20 (trivial)
PP
Pre
48.9 ± 16.7 (18–79)
57.6 ± 17.8 (30–97)
Post
54.3 ± 13.5 (18–81)
59.6 ± 16.8 (27–99)
Δ (%)
16.8
10.5
ES
−0.35 (trivial)
−0.11 (trivial)
Data are presented as mean ± SD (min–max); NTS: normotensive; SBP: systolic blood pressure; DBP: diastolic blood pressure; MAP: mean arterial pressure; HR: heart rate; DP: double product; PP: pulse pressure; versus pre.
