Effects of Juniperus phoenicea Hydroalcoholic Extract on Inflammatory Mediators and Oxidative Stress Markers in Carrageenan-Induced Paw Oedema in Mice

Table 3

GC/MS analysis of J. phoenicea EtOH-H₂OE.

Compounds	tR (min)	Content; (%)	Characteristic mass fragments
Phenolic compounds
Gallic acid	31.801	0.71	458, 281, 443, 355, 399, 179, 147, 73
Caffeic acid	28.571	1.65	219, 381, 396, 73
ρ-coumaric acid	30.937	0.55	219, 249, 293, 308, 73
Alcohols
Resorcinol	12.690	0.68	257, 239, 209, 147, 112, 91, 73
Threitol	14.726	0.16	307, 217, 189, 147, 103, 73
Erythritol	14.909	0.89	307, 217, 189, 147, 103, 73
Xylitol	23.410	1.42	307, 217, 191, 147, 103, 73
Inositol	27.978	0.66	147, 191, 205, 217, 265, 306, 318, 73
Sugars
L-Fructose	18.636	0.23	204, 147, 73
α-D-Galactopyranoside	29.048	0.17	204, 175, 147, 103, 73
β-D-Glucopyranose	33.148	1.22	117, 147, 204, 246, 73
Galactopyranose	39.972	0.15	103, 147, 204, 249, 307, 331, 73
Fatty acids
Lauric acid	5.771	0.42	95, 117, 145, 210, 229, 257
Suberic acid	6.218	0.43	95, 129, 149, 187, 217, 259, 303, 73
Hexadecanoic acid	12.310	7.41	117, 145, 129, 132, 313, 73
Azelaic acid	7.323	2.45	97, 117, 147, 171, 201, 243, 273, 317, 73
Stearic acid	20.884	5.69	117,147, 201, 297,341, 423, 73
Oxiraneoctanoic acid	22.875	2.02	87, 128, 177, 199
Others
Ethylamine	6.518	0.46	174, 100, 86, 73
Propylene glycol	7.206	3.11	147, 117, 73
2-Ethylhexanol	8.568	0.61	187, 103, 75
Eseroline, 7-bromo-methylcarbamate	10.479	3.15	99, 130, 160, 188, 217, 240, 266, 298, 353
Xylonic acid, 1, 4 lactone	18.475	0.14	364, 321, 246, 217, 189, 147, 189, 147, 117, 73
Mannonic acid 1, 4 lactone	29.831	0.7	451, 361, 319, 220, 189, 147, 103, 73
D-Gluconic acid	33.477	0.6	219, 381, 396, 73