Research Article

Application of Autochthonous Lactobacillus Strains as Biopreservatives to Control Fungal Spoilage in Caciotta Cheese

Table 2

Evolution of pH and viable counts (log cfu/g) of moulds, lactococci, and lactobacilli in cheeses produced with (Lb and LBMix) and without (reference) antifungal cultures, in trial T1 (inoculation of P. chrysogenum spores in milk) during ripening at 8°C.

Days of ripening
Cheese type51530

Moulds (PDA)Reference2.89 ± 0.037.33 ± 0.088.15 ± 0.05
Lb2.39 ± 0.055.71 ± 0.016.06 ± 0.06
LbMix<24.80 ± 0.035.90 ± 0.01

Presumptive lactococci (M17)Reference6.49 ± 0.047.37 ± 0.047.56 ± 0.04
Lb6.48 ± 0.027.36 ± 0.027.57 ± 0.06
LbMix6.50 ± 0.027.45 ± 0.087.58 ± 0.05

Presumptive lactobacilli (MRS)Reference<2<2<2
Lb8.12 ± 0.039.05 ± 0.039.30 ± 0.02
LbMix7.99 ± 0.018.42 ± 0.169.86 ± 0.08

pHReference5.05 ± 0.065.02 ± 0.055.01 ± 0.03
Lb4.92 ± 0.034.73 ± 0.054.72 ± 0.03
LbMix5.01 ± 0.014.87 ± 0.064.82 ± 0.06

Values are the mean ± standard deviation of triplicate samples for each cheese type.
Different superscripts in the same column indicate significant differences (P < 0.05).