Review Article

Polyphenols in Colorectal Cancer: Current State of Knowledge including Clinical Trials and Molecular Mechanism of Action

Figure 3

Signalling pathways in colorectal cancer pathogenesis (adapted from [168]). (EGFR: epidermal growth factor receptor, TGFβ R1/2: transforming growth factor, beta receptor 1/2, EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition, ICAMs: intercellular adhesive molecules, MMPs: matrix metallopeptidases).