Research Article

Low Diagnostic Accuracy of Body Mass Index-Based and Waist Circumference-Based References of Childhood Overweight and Obesity in Identifying Overfat among Chinese Children and Adolescents

Table 3

Prevalence rates of obesity and overweight estimated by existing definitions for childhood overweight and obesity.

ā€‰%BFBMI based definitionsWC based definitions
IOTF-BMICDC-BMIWHO-BMIWGOC-BMIWHtRWC
ā€‰OverfatOBOB
& OW
OBOB
& OW
OBOB
& OW
OBOB
& OW
OB
& OW
OB
& OW

Boys
(n=1135)
24.4%
(21.9-26.9)
8.5%
(6.9-10.1)
28.0%
(25.4-30.6)
12.4%
(10.5-14.3)
27.4%
(24.8-30.0)
14.5%
(12.5-16.6)
33.4%
(30.7-36.1)
13.3%
(11.3-15.3)
30.5%
(27.8-33.2)
35.4%
(32.6-38.2)
22.0%
(19.6-24.4)

Girls
(n=999)
34.5%
(31.6-37.4)
4.4%
(3.1-5.7)
20.0% (17.5-22.5)6.6%
(5.1-8.1)
19.2% (16.8-21.6)6.9% (5.3-8.5)22.3% (19.7-24.5)9.7% (7.9-11.5)21.8% (19.2-24.4)32.0%
(29.1-34.9)
24.0%
(21.4-26.7)

Note: all data are presented as mean (95% confidential interval, 95%CI).
OB & OW, overweight and obesity; BMI, body mass index; %BF, body fat percentage measuring by BIA; WC, waist circumference; WHtR, waist-for-height ratio.
IOTF-BMI, International Obesity Task Force BMI reference; CDC-BMI, US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention BMI reference; WHO-BMI, World Health Organization reference; WGOC-BMI, Working Group on Obesity in China BMI reference.